UMartina Navratilova, owazalwa ngo-Okthoba 18, 1956, uyinganekwane yethenisi yaseCzech-American edume ngokubusa kwezemidlalo. Uthole iziqu ezinkulu ezingama-59, okuhlanganisa nezingoma eziyi-18, eziphindwe kabili zabesifazane ezingama-31, kanye neziqu eziphindwe kabili eziyi-10 ngesikhathi se-Open Era. Nansi inzuzo ka-Martina Navratilova, impilo esemncane nomsebenzi, ifa nokunye.
I-Navratilova ibambe indawo yoku-1 yezingoma emhlabeni wonke amasonto angu-332 kanye nezinga eliphindwe kabili amasonto angu-237. Ngokuphawulekayo, uthole izingoma eziyisithupha ezilandelanayo kanye ne-Grand Slam ephindwe kabili.
Ngale kwethenisi, uhambo luka-Navratilova luhlanganisa ukuhlubuka kwakhe e-US ngo-1975, ukuthola ubuzwe base-US ngo-1981, kanye nokuphinda athole ubuzwe base-Czech ngo-2008. Uphinde abe ngummeli ophumela obala wamalungelo e-LGBTQ+ kusukela aphuma ngo-1981.
Imali engenayo
Ngokusho kwamasayithi ahlukahlukene ahlukene nemithombo, inani lengqikithi lika-Martina Navratilova lilinganiselwa ukuthi liphezulu kakhulu, ngisho nakumdlali wethenisi osezingeni eliphezulu.
Ingqikithi yenani lika-Martina Navratilova liyi-: 25 Million (kusukela ngomhla ka-6 Ephreli 2024)
Impilo yokuqala nemfundo
UMartina Navratilova, ekuqaleni uMartina Šubertová, wazalelwa ePrague, eCzechoslovakia. Abazali bakhe bahlukana lapho eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, futhi wathuthela eŘevnice nonina, umsubathi onekhono. Ngo-1962, unina waphinde washada uMiroslav Navrátil, owaba umqeqeshi wakhe wokuqala wethenisi. UMartina wathatha isibongo sikasingababa wakhe, waba nguMartina Navrátilová. Wabonisa ithalente lakuqala kuthenisi, eqala ukudlala njalo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi wawina umqhudelwano wethenisi kazwelonke waseCzechoslovakia eneminyaka engu-15 ngo-1972.
U-Navratilova waqala ukuvakasha e-US eneminyaka engu-16 kodwa akazange aphenduke uchwepheshe kwaze kwaba ngu-1975. Waziwa ngempumelelo yakhe ezinkantolo zotshani obusheshayo, waphinde waphumelela ngobumba obubomvu, wafinyelela kowamanqamu weFrench Open izikhathi eziyisithupha.
Ekubonakaleni kwakhe okuphambili, wafinyelela kuma-quarterfinal ngo-1973 nango-1974, ebhekene nezimbangi ezinzima njengo-Evonne Goolagong noHelga Masthoff. Isizinda somndeni ka-Navratilova kwezokusubatha nethenisi, okuhlanganisa nomsebenzi kagogo wakhe wethenisi, kwaba nomthelela ekuthandeni kwakhe kanye nethalente lakhe lomdlalo kusukela esemncane.
Umsebenzi wobungcweti
Umsebenzi wokuqala kaMartina Navratilova waphawulwa yizici ezibalulekile. Ngo-1974, eneminyaka engu-17 nje kuphela, wafuna isicoco sakhe sokuqala sokucula e-Orlando, eFlorida. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uNavratilova wagqama njengombangi ophambili, eqeda njengendawo yesibili kuyo yomibili imiqhudelwano ye-Australian Open neFrench Open. Ngokuphawulekayo, ngemva kokulahlekelwa kowandulela owamanqamu we-US Open, wenza isinqumo esinesibindi sokuhlubuka eCzechoslovakia yamaKhomanisi, efuna impilo entsha e-United States.
Ngo-1978, uNavratilova wazuza impumelelo yakhe ngokuwina isicoco sakhe sokuqala esiyinhloko e-Wimbledon, lapho ahlula khona imbangi yakhe uChris Evert kowamanqamu futhi wakhuphukela kunombolo 1 emhlabeni. Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, uNavratilova waqhubeka nokubusa indawo yethenisi, evikela isicoco sakhe seWimbledon ngo-1979 futhi andisa ingoma yakhe ngaphansi kokuqeqeshwa kukaNancy Lieberman.
Ngo-1981, wanezela ezinconyweni zakhe ngesinye isihloko esikhulu sezingoma ezingashadile ku-Australian Open, eqinisa isimo sakhe njengamandla okufanele abalwe nawo kuthenisi yabesifazane. Uhambo luka-Navratilova luyisibonelo sokukhuthazela, ithalente, nokuzinikela okungantengantengi ekwenzeni kahle kwezemidlalo.
Legacy
Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kuka-Martina Navratilova kwaphawula isiphetho somsebenzi wethenisi ongenakuqhathaniswa, ochazwa yifa eliphula irekhodi eliqhubeka likhuthaza. Waphetha uhambo lwakhe olumangalisayo ngokuwina isicoco se-mix doubles ku-2006 US Open no-Bob Bryan, ebeka ingqopha-mlando entsha njengompetha omkhulu omdala eneminyaka engu-49 nezinyanga ezingu-10. Izimpumelelo zika-Navratilova zihlanganisa izihloko eziphindwe kabili eziyi-177 (31 kwabaphindwe kabili kwabesifazane nezingu-10 ngokuphindwe kabili okuxubile), okumqinisa njengomunye wabadlali abadlala kabili abaphumelele kakhulu emlandweni.
Ngeziqu zezingoma eziyi-18 ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa nezicoco eziyisishiyagalolunye zeWimbledon, ukhombise ikhono elingenakuqhathaniswa nokungaguquguquki ezigabeni ezinhle kakhulu zethenisi. Umthelela ongapheli we-Navratilova udlulela ngalé kwezihloko, ohlanganisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokwenza kahle ngokuwina umdlalo wokudlala okungu-1,442, okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi esivulekile. Ithonya lakhe liphinde ligcizelelwe iminyaka engu-21 elandelanayo yokuwina okungenani umcimbi owodwa wokuvakasha kanye nekhono elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili lokugcina izinga lezingoma ezintathu eziphezulu iminyaka engu-15.
Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kuka-Martina Navratilova kusho ukuphela kwenkathi ebonakala ngokubusa okungenakuqhathaniswa, ubungcweti bezemidlalo, kanye neminikelo eqhubekayo emdlalweni wethenisi.
Ingcebo namabhizinisi
Ingcebo nemisebenzi yebhizinisi kaMartina Navratilova isekelwe ekubukeni kwe-TV nezinkontileka, ikakhulukazi lapho ehlangana nemodeli yaseRussia. Julia Lemigova.
Umhlangano wokuqala ngo-2000, lo mbhangqwana waphinde waxhuma kamuva ngo-2008 baqala ukuthandana.
Phakathi ne-2014 US Open, inkanyezi yethenisi yahlongoza uLemigova, futhi bashada ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ngoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo.
Ngo-2017, uNavratilova no-Lemigova bavela ohlelweni lwangempela Ushadile Nosaziwayo: Umhlahlandlela Wokusinda. Ukuzibandakanya kwabo kwaqhubeka ngo-2021 lapho bejoyina abalingisi be-The Real Housewives of Miami ngesizini yabo yesihlanu, bebamaka njengabashadikazi bokuqala bobulili obufanayo abavela kulo mqhudelwano.
Izindleko ezengeziwe
Udinga okuqukethwe okwengeziwe okuvela Worth net? Vele uhlole okuthunyelwe ngezansi.
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